This handy code snippet plays a crucial role in merging C strings seamlessly. By leveraging the built-in C-string function strcpy
, it allows us to effortlessly combine various strings into a single one, all without the hassle of manually managing memory space. The simplicity of this approach ensures efficiency in string concatenation. I
t’s worth noting that the implementation of this function necessitates the inclusion of the Linux Library va_args
, enhancing its versatility and compatibility within the Linux environment.
char* str_merge(int count, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, count);
int total_length = 1; // Start with 1 for the null terminator
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
char* va_tmp = va_arg(ap, char*);
if (va_tmp != NULL) {
total_length += strlen(va_tmp);
}
}
va_end(ap);
char* merged = (char*)calloc(total_length, sizeof(char));
if (merged == NULL) {
// Handle memory allocation failure if needed
return NULL;
}
int null_pos = 0;
va_start(ap, count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
char* s = va_arg(ap, char*);
if (s != NULL) {
strcpy(merged + null_pos, s);
null_pos += strlen(s);
}
}
va_end(ap);
return merged;
}
This is a simpler yet equally efficient function without the va_args library
char * str_merge(char **strings)
{
int counter1 = 0, counter2 = 0, totalLength = 0;
// Calculate the total length of merged string
do {
totalLength += strlen(strings[counter1]);
} while (strings[++counter1] != NULL);
// Allocate memory for the merged string
char* mergedString = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * (totalLength + 1));
// Copy the first string to the merged string
strcpy(mergedString, strings[0]);
// Concatenate the remaining strings
for (counter2 = 1; counter2 < counter1; counter2++) {
strcat(mergedString, strings[counter2]);
}
return mergedString;
}